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In the night from 19th to 20th April, 1945
(just before liberation), a few hundred prisoners were rounded-up by the
SS. About 1000 Frenchmen were locked in one of the huts. Other KZ prisoners
had to assemble in front of the kitchen. The reason for this measures
can not be found with certainty. Some facts speak for SS plans, to escape
with these prisoners in the darkness. But it’s also possible, that they
had to be used as hostages in case of arrival of British troops or that
they were bound to be shot, as did happen in other camps.
When an air raid warning was sounded and the guards went to the bunkers
(which the POWs were forbidden to use), the starving priosners did use
this occasion to look for food in the kitchens. So the returning guards
opened fire with machine guns. About 300 men were killed during this massacre.
Soon after midnight, the SS left the camp with many hundred prisoners.
Also some of the members of the guards and the HQ company left.
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A former member of the HQ company gives
a completely different account of this event in an interview from 1976:
(...) This was told to me by the officer after the war..... When 3
days before the end of the war the KZ prisoners did arrive here, complete
chaos did reign and the food stores in the kitchen were nearly exhausted,
form the inmates of some huts and mostly from the KZ prisoners, the last
stores were demanded. And this officer did try, to convince these mutineers,
they weren’t many, about 10 to 20, who wanted to plunder the food, to
refrain from their plans. Then they did storm through a window and then
the German soldiers, after firing many, many warning shots without effect,
got the order, to shoot to kill.
So four to six persons were killed, otherwise the food supply for the
whole camp would have bee in danger if not completely impossible. So the
officer couldn’t do anything but ordering to open fire, thereby preventing
the plunder of the kitchen. That’s the only thing happening here, which
wasn’t completely legal, but it was caused not by the Camp’s Command,
but by the inmates themselves. Except of this, nothing did happen here,
in the contrary....(....)
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